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Homebody Eats » Recipes » Thanksgiving

Wet Brine For Turkey

Modified: Nov 21, 2024 by Jessica Mode · This content may include affiliate links.

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Learn how to wet brine a turkey to infuse flavor and keep the meat moist and juicy. This simple process will ensure you have the best holiday turkey.

oranges, garlic, and spices in water for wet brine.

Brining a turkey is a great option if you want to ensure your Thanksgiving turkey has a great taste and stays moist and juicy.

Wet brine is a method that submerges the turkey in salty water that's seasoned with various flavorings and sugar. Here are some reasons I love using a wet brine for my Thanksgiving turkey:

  • Extra Moisture: The turkey absorbs additional water, which helps keep it juicy during roasting.
  • Great Flavor: The salt and seasonings in the water penetrate the turkey, ensuring the entire bird is well-flavored.
  • Less Likely To Overcook: Because the turkey absorbs water, it’s less likely to dry out, even if overcooked slightly.

I'll walk you through how to brine a turkey from start to finish, then you can follow my guide on how to cook a turkey. It's the perfect beginner-friendly recipe to walk you step-by-step through all the basics.

Jump to:
  • What You'll Learn In This Recipe
  • Thanksgiving Timeline Checklist
  • Ingredients You Need
  • How To Make This Recipe
  • Expert Tips
  • Recipe FAQs
  • More Turkey Recipes
  • Wet Brine For Turkey

What You'll Learn In This Recipe

  • My favorite spices and flavorings to use in a wet brine.
  • How long your turkey needs to brine in the refrigerator.
  • Tips to ensure your turkey isn't too salty.

Don't forget to grab a copy of my Thanksgiving timeline to help you stay organized and stress-free.

Thanksgiving Timeline Checklist

This Thanksgiving timeline will walk you through everything you need to do so you are able to enjoy a stress-free Thanksgiving dinner with your family & friends!

    ​

    Ingredients You Need

    turkey wet brine ingredients with labels.
    • Morton kosher salt: The main ingredient in brine is salt. It both enhances the flavor of the turkey and ensures the meat retains moisture.
    • Brown sugar: This helps to balance the saltiness.
    • Oranges: Feel free to use lemon if you'd prefer.
    • Garlic: No need to peel, just slice the garlic in half.
    • Black peppercorns: If you don't have whole peppercorns, you can use finely ground black pepper instead.
    • Dried sage/bay leaves: These dried spices infuse even more flavor into the turkey.
    • Turkey: This recipe is for a 16 pound (7 kilo) turkey. If you have a smaller turkey, you can cut this recipe in half. Remember not to use a brine if your turkey is labeled as pre-brined, kosher, or self basted.

    Check out the recipe card below for the full list of ingredients and measurements.

    How To Make This Recipe

    four numbered photos showing how to make wet brine and soak turkey.

    1. Add 8 cups (1.8 kilos) water, salt, brown sugar, oranges, garlic, peppercorns, sage, and bay leaves to a large pot. Cook on high heat until the salt has dissolved.

    2. Remove from the heat, and add in the remaining 8 cups (1.8 kilos) of water along with 2 cups (300 grams) of ice. Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature.

    3. Remove the thawed (or partially thawed) turkey from the package, and place it in a large pot or food-safe container. Remove the neck and giblets from the inside of the cavity (toss or store in the refrigerator to use later).

    Then, pour the cooled brine over the turkey. Add more water as needed to ensure the turkey is completely covered.

    4. Place the container with the turkey uncovered in the refrigerator for 12–24 hours to allow the turkey to season. If the turkey is floating above the water, weigh it down with a dinner plate.

    When you're ready to roast the turkey, pat dry with paper towels.

    Expert Tips

    • Only do this technique with a "plain" turkey. Check the label to ensure your turkey has not been pre-brined or seasoned. Avoid turkeys that say “kosher,” “self-basting,” and “enhanced” on the label.
    • The turkey should be thawed (or at least partially thawed) before brining.
    • Be careful not to over-salt the turkey if you choose to brine.
    • Be sure to keep the turkey in the refrigerator for the entire duration of brining to keep it cold and food safe.

    Recipe FAQs

    Why should I use a wet brine instead of a dry brine?

    A wet brine helps to ensure the turkey stays juicy, and it's less likely to overcook.

    Will my turkey still have crispy skin?

    Yes, but not as crispy as if you used a dry brine. Before roasting the turkey, be sure you fully pat the skin dry.

    Will my turkey be too salty?

    No, your turkey shouldn't be too salty. However, when I brine my turkey, I usually don't add additional salt to the skin before cooking.

    Can I brine a frozen turkey?

    I'd suggest that your turkey is at least partially thawed to ensure it will be fully thawed after it's done brining.

    turkey in a container with wet brine.

    More Turkey Recipes

    • roasted turkey on serving platter with fruit and herbs.
      How To Cook A Turkey For Beginners
    • dry brine for turkey in a bowl with a spoon.
      Dry Brine For Turkey
    • three types of compound butter logs.
      3 Compound Butters for Turkey
    • two jars of turkey stock in mason jars.
      Homemade Turkey Stock

    Love this recipe? Please leave a 5-star ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ rating in the recipe card below. Have questions as you're cooking? Leave a comment below, and I'll help!

    oranges, garlic, and spices in water for wet brine.

    Wet Brine For Turkey

    Learn how to wet brine a turkey to infuse flavor and keep the meat moist and juicy. This simple process will ensure you have the best holiday turkey.
    Author: Jessica Mode
    5 from 1 vote
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Cook Time 5 minutes mins
    Resting Time 1 day d 30 minutes mins
    Total Time 1 day d 35 minutes mins
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine American
    Servings 14 people (for 16 pound or 7 kilo turkey)
    Calories

    Equipment

    • large pot
    • food-safe container

    Ingredients
     
     

    • 16 cups water divided
    • ½ cup Morton kosher salt
    • ⅓ cup firmly packed light brown sugar
    • 2 oranges quartered
    • 1 clove garlic sliced in half
    • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
    • 2 teaspoons dried sage
    • 2 dried bay leaves
    • 16 pound turkey thawed (not a pre-brined, kosher, or self basted turkey)

    Instructions
     

    • Add 8 cups (1.8 kilos) water, salt, brown sugar, oranges, garlic, peppercorns, sage, and bay leaves to a large pot. Cook on high heat until the salt has dissolved.
    • Remove from heat, and add in the remaining 8 cups (1.8 kilos) water along with 2 cups (300 grams) of ice. Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature.
    • Remove the thawed turkey from the package, and place in a large pot or food-safe container. Remove neck and giblets from the inside of the cavity (toss or store in the refrigerator to use later). Pour cooled brine over the turkey. Add more water as needed to ensure the turkey is completely covered.
    • Place the container with the turkey uncovered in the refrigerator for 12–24 hours to allow the turkey to season. If the turkey is floating above the water, weigh it down with a dinner plate.
    • When you're ready to roast the turkey, pat dry with paper towels. Then, roast the turkey according to these instructions.

    Notes

    Thaw: If you choose to purchase a frozen turkey, thaw before brining.
    To thaw in the refrigerator, place the still-packaged turkey on a large baking tray to catch any liquid that drains while thawing. Then, place it in the refrigerator until fully thawed. Allow 1 day of thawing for every 4 pounds of turkey.
    To thaw in the sink, place the still-packaged turkey in a sink or container that's filled with cold water. Never use warm or hot water as it will heat the turkey and could lead to harmful bacteria growth. Change the water every 30 minutes to ensure it stays cold. Allow 30 minutes of thawing for every 1 pound of turkey.
    Never submerge the turkey in hot brine water or this could lead to harmful bacteria growth.
    For Consistent Results:Use a kitchen scale & weight measurements. Switch to metric using the button at the top of the recipe card.

    More Thanksgiving Recipes

    • cranberry macarons in a bowl.
      Cranberry Jam Macaron Filling
    • three orange colored Thanksgiving shots.
      20 Thanksgiving Shots
    • frosted cinnamon roll on a plate.
      Brown Butter Cinnamon Rolls
    • cranberry jam in a mason jar.
      Cranberry Jam (Without Pectin)

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

      5 from 1 vote

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Lynn

      July 29, 2026 at 1:17 pm

      5 stars
      I've used this for turkey and chicken brine and both turned out fantastic!

      Reply

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